Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)

Basal cell carcinoma is the most common form of skin cancer. It typically develops on areas of skin that have had significant sun exposure over time, such as the face, scalp, ears and neck. BCC often appears as a slowly growing lesion that may look like a pearly or shiny bump, a pink patch, or a small sore that repeatedly heals and breaks down again. Although basal cell carcinoma rarely spreads to other parts of the body, it can gradually enlarge and damage surrounding tissue if left untreated. Early diagnosis allows for straightforward treatment in most cases, which may involve surgical removal or other targeted therapies depending on the size and location of the lesion.

What you can do before your appointment

• Note how long the lesion has been present and whether it has changed in size, appearance or symptoms.

• Bring details of any previous skin cancers or dermatology treatments.

• Avoid covering the lesion with make-up or heavy creams on the day of the appointment so that it can be examined clearly.

Early assessment helps confirm the diagnosis and guide the most appropriate treatment.