Skin Cancers

Skin cancers are broadly divided into basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma. Early detection and accurate diagnosis are key, as outcomes are generally very good when lesions are identified promptly. Warning signs include a new or changing mole, a lesion that looks different from others (“the ugly duckling”), or a sore that does not heal. Assessment involves detailed examination and dermoscopy to evaluate pigment patterns and vascular structures not visible to the naked eye. Where appropriate, biopsy or excision is arranged, with tissue sent for histological analysis to confirm the diagnosis. The priority is careful evaluation and clear guidance at each stage.

• Note any changes in size, shape, colour or symptoms.

• Bring previous dermatology or pathology reports if available.

• Avoid applying heavy make-up over facial lesions.

Early assessment is important, though most lesions prove to be benign.